Does Green Tea Help You Lose Weight? About 1.4 lb in Short Extract Trials, Less in the Best-Run Ones

Ask Google whether green tea can help you lose weight and its AI answer goes straight to the mechanism. Green tea’s caffeine and its catechins, the bitter plant compounds it is richest in, “can slightly increase your resting metabolic rate and help your body burn more calories (about 3% to 4% more daily)”, it says, and the trials show “about 1 to 2.5 pounds over 12 weeks” [1]. Plenty of people ask: “can green tea help you lose weight” is typed into Google about 9,900 times a month in the US, the database’s figure for the past year, and each of the latest three months read 8,100 (from a paid keyword database, pulled 23 October 2026) [1].

Google’s number is about right. What it leaves out is where the number comes from. Across 38 short trials of green tea extracts and catechin-rich drinks, people lost about 1.4 lb (0.64 kg) more than people on a dummy [2]. The trials best guarded against bias could not tell green tea from a placebo [3]. In 237 overweight women drawn from those who finished a year of a strong decaffeinated extract or a dummy, the extract came to 0.6 lb lost, against 0.3 lb on the dummy [4]. And the extra calorie burn is real, small, and about what plain caffeine produced in the same kind of test [5].

One thing first, because it matters more than a pound and a half. Concentrated green tea extracts have been linked to liver injury. If you take one and develop “yellowing of the skin/eyes (jaundice), stomach pain, dark urine, sweating, nausea, unusual tiredness and/or loss of appetite”, in the label wording Canada’s health regulator sets for these products, stop and see a clinician promptly [6]. The European Union bans foods and supplements from carrying 800 mg or more of EGCG, green tea’s main catechin, from green tea extracts in a daily portion, and requires labels saying such products “should not be consumed by pregnant or lactating women and children below 18 years old”, nor “on an empty stomach”, nor on a day you have other green tea products [7]. If you take heart, blood-pressure or cholesterol medicines, or any other medicine, ask before taking an extract: the US government’s integrative-health centre says green tea at high doses lowered blood levels of nadolol, a beta-blocker for high blood pressure and heart problems, and that green tea extract can lower blood levels of atorvastatin, a cholesterol drug, and it advises anyone who takes any medicine to talk to their provider first [8]. Brewed tea in ordinary amounts is a different matter, and there is more on all of this below.

Can green tea help you lose weight?

A little, on average, in short trials. A 2024 pooling, or meta-analysis, which combines trials into one estimate, gathered 59 randomised trials of green tea extract, catechin-enriched drinks and pure EGCG, 3,802 people in all [2]. Thirty-eight of them weighed people. On green tea, people lost 1.4 lb (0.64 kg) more than on a placebo, a dummy pill or drink. The confidence interval, the range the true average probably sits in, ran from 0.7 to 2.1 lb (0.30 to 0.97 kg) [2]. By our count from its chart, 26 of the 38 trials ran 8 to 12 weeks, and the authors graded the weight result as moderate certainty [2].

Green tea and weight: what the poolings found
PoolingWhat went inExtra weight lost on green tea
2024 [2]38 trials of extracts, catechin drinks and pure EGCG that measured weight1.4 lb (0.64 kg); range 0.7 to 2.1 lb
2025 [9]Trials of green tea supplementation, searched to February 2024; read as its summary1.6 lb (0.74 kg); range 1.1 to 2.1 lb
2024 [10]22 trials of tea and coffee drinking; green tea against a placebo drink2.7 lb (1.23 kg); range 0.04 to 5.4 lb; low certainty
2012, all 14 weight-loss trials [3]Extracts and catechin drinks, 12 to 13 weeks2.1 lb (0.95 kg); range 0.3 to 3.9 lb
2012, the three best guarded against bias [3]The same review’s sensitivity analysis0.9 lb (0.41 kg); range from 2.2 lb lost to 0.4 lb gained
2012, the six outside Japan [3]The same review’s trials outside Japan0.09 lb (0.04 kg); range from 1.1 lb lost to 0.9 lb gained
Each range is the confidence interval (for the 2024 drink pooling, its Bayesian equivalent): where the true average probably sits, not what will happen to one person. Bold rows are the ones this page leans on. Pound figures are our conversion of the papers’ kilograms.

That sits inside Google’s range. So does the newest full pooling of green tea trials we found, published in 2025 with a search that ended in February 2024: 1.6 lb (0.74 kg) [9]. We could read only its summary and declarations, so its list of trials is not checked here [9].

Before leaning on a pooled figure, we look for the biggest trial inside it, and for the trials that carry the most weight. In the 2024 pooling the biggest is 240 Japanese adults given a tea drink with extra catechins for 12 weeks [2], and all three of its authors worked in a Japanese consumer-products company’s health-food research laboratories, though the trial was run at seven medical institutions and the paper says it had no funding or outside support [11]. It is the trial at the centre of our visceral fat page. The heaviest row is something else. Four of the 38 trials carry half the pooled weight, and one of them a fifth on its own: 43 Japanese adults with type 2 diabetes on a catechin drink for 12 weeks, with a range on the chart narrower than trials five times its size [2]. That trial was paid for by the same company, and six of its eight authors work in its laboratories [12]. We could not read its weight table to check the row: in the copy we reached it is an image [12].

What do the trials best guarded against bias show?

The Cochrane review, from the network of reviewers that grades each trial’s design, looked at 18 trials of 12 to 13 weeks in adults carrying extra weight [3]. Pooling the 14 weight-loss trials gave 2.1 lb (0.95 kg). But their results spread far more than chance would explain: 95% of the spread between them was more than chance would produce [3].

So the reviewers looked harder. Three trials had been judged at low risk of bias on at least one of the three points that matter most, meaning their design guarded well against results being nudged, for instance by people knowing who got the real thing. Pooled alone, they gave 0.9 lb (0.41 kg), and the range ran from 2.2 lb lost to 0.4 lb gained, so “no difference at all” stayed on the table [3]. Split by country, the six trials outside Japan averaged 0.09 lb (0.04 kg); the eight in Japan found losses of 0.4 to 7.7 lb (0.2 to 3.5 kg), too different from each other to pool [3]. Having analysed the trials in and outside Japan separately, because the Japanese ones differed so much in size, the review’s verdict is that green tea preparations “appear to induce a small, statistically non-significant weight loss”, “not likely to be clinically important” [3].

Who ran them? By the review’s own notes on each trial, 12 of the 18 had a company that sells tea, extracts or health products paying for the work, making the drink or employing at least one author: seven linked to one Japanese consumer-products company, two to a multinational food company, one to a Japanese tea company, one to a vitamin and nutrition-ingredients maker and one to a drug company’s consumer-health arm [3]. In a 13th, three authors worked for a company that runs trials for others, with which the volunteers had registered [3]. The split is not simply company against independent: four of the six trials outside Japan, where the loss vanished, were paid for or co-written by companies too, and so were two of the three best guarded against bias, one of them through the trial-running company [3]. Our visceral fat page follows the same split for belly fat.

Two more poolings add to the picture. A 2009 one found an average difference of 2.9 lb (1.31 kg), in weight lost or kept off, about half as large in white participants as in Asian ones, 1.8 lb against 3.3 lb (0.82 and 1.51 kg), though that gap was not significant [13]. And a 2020 Australian pooling of herbal medicines for weight loss, with a government research grant behind it, could not separate green tea taken on its own from a placebo [14].

What happened when people took it for six months or a year?

Trials that ran for six months or a year tell a plainer story, at least in adults. The long trials we found that weighed adults were all run for cancer research: three American ones, paid for wholly or partly by the US National Cancer Institute, a British one and a Korean one [15]. Three more were in children and young adults; they come after the adults.

In the Minnesota Green Tea Trial, 1,075 women past menopause were randomised, 538 to a decaffeinated extract carrying 843 mg of EGCG a day and 537 to a placebo, for a year [16]. That dose is roughly four to five cups of brewed tea a day, by the authors’ two estimates [16] [17]. Its weight analysis took 237 overweight or obese women from the 937 who finished the year: 162 picked at random and 75 more from a body-scan substudy. Among them, the women on the extract lost 0.6 lb (0.28 kg) in the year and the women on the dummy 0.3 lb (0.14 kg), a gap well within chance (p = 0.13, the chance of a gap at least this big if the extract had no real effect) [4]. The authors say the results for all 937 who finished were consistent with these, without showing them [4]. In the 121 who had body scans, fat mass fell 0.7 lb (0.30 kg) against 0.3 lb (0.12 kg), again not a significant difference [17]. A supplement maker supplied the capsules; the authors say it played no part in the design or the writing [17].

In 97 men at risk of prostate cancer, 49 given a decaffeinated catechin extract with 400 mg of EGCG a day and 48 given a placebo for a year, the extract did not reduce weight, body-mass index or waist-to-hip ratio significantly [18]. And in 54 overweight women who had finished breast cancer treatment, 29 were given four cups a day of decaffeinated brewed green tea and 25 a herbal tea for six months; among the 39 who finished, 23 and 16, the green tea group’s weight fell 2.6 lb (1.2 kg) and the herbal group’s rose 0.4 lb (0.2 kg), a difference that was not statistically significant in a pilot this size [19]. A Korean trial that gave 88 adults an extract for a year, against 88 given nothing, found no significant difference in body-mass index between the groups, by its summary [20]. And in 133 British men at risk of prostate cancer, given three cups a day of green tea from ordinary tea bags, EGCG capsules or dummy capsules for six months, weight stayed comparable between the groups, by its authors’ account, in a trial built to test whether men would stick to it rather than to detect a difference [21].

Three long trials were in children and young adults, and they do not agree. In 77 young adults with Down syndrome, given EGCG capsules or a placebo for a year alongside memory training, the placebo group gained weight and the EGCG group did not. In the men, the results table in the authors’ manuscript puts the difference at 4.8 lb (2.18 kg), just the wrong side of the line researchers use for “probably not chance” (p = 0.051), and the authors call it a trend; the published summary, like the manuscript’s own, gives 5.2 lb (2.34 kg) and calls it significant (p = 0.015). In the women the difference was not significant [22]. In 40 Japanese children with obesity or near it, given a catechin-rich tea drink or a weaker one for 24 weeks, body fat was not significantly different between the groups; two of its five authors worked in the laboratories of the same consumer-products company as the 240-person trial above [23]. And in Israeli adolescents with obesity, all given diet counselling, three cups a day of ordinary green tea for six months went with a median 2.3% fall in body-mass index, against a 0.8% rise on a caffeine-free herbal drink; the paper’s table marks only coffee, the trial’s third drink, as significantly better than the others, though its discussion also credits green tea, and body fat fell less on green tea than on the herbal drink [24].

Notice what the adult trials share: all three American ones took the caffeine out. That matters for the next question.

Does green tea boost your metabolism?

For about a day, yes, measurably. The study that two of the pages behind Google’s answer point to put ten men, in turn, into a respiration chamber, a sealed room that measures every breath to work out how many calories the body burns [25]. On three separate days they took a green tea extract carrying 150 mg of caffeine and 375 mg of catechins, the same 150 mg of caffeine alone, or a dummy, with their three meals [25]. On the extract, their 24-hour burn was 4% higher than on the dummy: 328 kilojoules, about 78 calories, the kilocalories on a food label [25]. It rose in six of the ten men. The caffeine on its own did not raise it significantly [25].

That was 1999, and the extract’s maker helped pay for it [25]. Twelve years later a pooling of six such chamber studies found that catechin-and-caffeine mixtures raised the 24-hour burn by 4.7%, about 102 calories (428 kJ), and caffeine alone by 4.8%, about 103 calories (429 kJ) [5]. The doses were not matched: the caffeine-only conditions gave 150 to 1,604 mg of caffeine a day, the mixtures 135 to 600 mg [5]. The mixtures did raise the fat burned as fuel, by about 12 g a day (16%), where caffeine alone did not significantly [5].

Does the burn turn into weight without the caffeine? A 2010 pooling found the catechins took off 3.0 lb (1.38 kg) more than caffeine alone when the catechins came with caffeine, but trials of catechins given without caffeine “did not show benefits” on weight or waist [26]. That is what the three long decaffeinated trials above found too [4] [18] [19].

Does green tea burn belly fat?

Barely, and the poolings disagree. In the 2024 pooling, 26 trials measured the waist, and the average difference, 0.17 inches (0.44 cm), was not significant [2]. The 2025 pooling found about 0.4 inches (1.04 cm) off the waist, a significant difference [9], and so did the Cochrane review across its 13 trials with waist data, 0.4 inches (0.99 cm), though 90% of the spread between their results was more than chance would produce [3]. Split by country, that loss sat in the Japanese trials, which ran from a gain of 0.4 inches to a loss of 1.3 inches (1 cm and 3.3 cm); outside Japan it was 0.08 inches (0.2 cm), not significant [3]. And with caffeine in both arms, the 2010 pooling found catechins took 0.76 inches (1.93 cm) more off the waist than caffeine alone [26]. Under half an inch in the three general poolings, then, and in the Cochrane review mostly in trials run in Japan. Whether the catechin drinks shrink the fat packed around the organs is the subject of our visceral fat page, whose verdict on the green tea trials is in its title: the evidence comes mostly from the drinks’ makers.

During exercise, the extract does seem to tip the fuel mix. A 2026 pooling of nine trials found people on green tea extract burned about 0.2 g more fat a minute while exercising [27]. Burning more fat as fuel during a workout is not the same as losing body fat, and when trials ran for weeks, adding green tea to exercise made a difference its own pooling’s authors call “quite minimal”: a standardised difference of 0.30, the gap in units of how much people varied, where 0.2 is what researchers call small and 0.5 moderate [28]. Our page on caffeine before a workout covers the part caffeine plays, and our fat burner verdict the pills that put green tea extract beside it.

Brewed green tea or extract: does the cup you drink count?

Google’s answer says “most studies use 2 to 4 cups of brewed green tea per day” [1]. In the Cochrane review’s 18 trials, seven gave capsules and eleven gave a drink, most of them described as catechin drinks; the biggest compared a tea with added catechins against the same tea without [3]. Europe’s food safety agency puts the EGCG people in the EU get from brewed tea at 90 to 300 mg a day on average; supplements run from 5 to 1,000 mg [6].

For the drink itself, the pooled evidence is a 2024 network meta-analysis, a pooling that compares several drinks at once, including pairs no trial tested head to head, of 22 trials of tea and coffee drinking [10]. Green tea came out ahead of a placebo drink by 2.7 lb (1.23 kg); its credible interval, the Bayesian version of the same range, ran from 0.04 to 5.4 lb (0.02 to 2.45 kg), and the authors rated the certainty low [10]. In the trials of people with overweight or obesity, the people most likely to be asking, no drink in the network was effective for weight loss, green tea included [10]. Most of its trials were at high risk of bias [10], and they are not all the cup you brew: its reference list includes a Japanese trial of a catechin drink against a placebo drink [10] [3]. The same pooling is the backbone of our coffee and weight verdict.

What’s the best time to drink green tea for weight loss?

We found one trial that has asked [15]. In Tokyo in 2025, 45 adults aged 65 or over, of normal weight on average and told to keep to their usual diets, drank a powdered green tea carrying 394 mg a day of the kind of catechin EGCG belongs to, for eight weeks: 15 in the morning, 15 in the middle of the day and 15 in the evening [29]. Weight fell a little in all three groups, by 0.4 to 1.1 lb (0.2 to 0.5 kg), and the time of day made no significant difference (p = 0.75) [29]. No group went without tea, so the trial cannot say the tea caused the fall, as its authors note [29]. A tea foundation paid for it; by the foundation’s own website, its office is in the head-office building of the company that made the tea [29].

The “worst time”, another phrase people search, was tested by that same small trial, and no time of day did significantly worse than another; we found no other trial that compared times [29] [15]. What the EU and the US Pharmacopeia do say about timing is about safety: take an extract with food, not on an empty stomach [7] [30].

Can green tea help with bloating?

We found no trial of green tea for the everyday bloating people ask about [15]. The nearest tests are elsewhere. In a Chinese trial of 116 people drinking a bowel-cleansing laxative before a colonoscopy, those who also drank a litre of green tea were less often bloated, 61% against 77%, a gap just the wrong side of the line researchers use for “probably not chance” (p = 0.06) [31]. In a Brazilian trial of 59 adults with excess weight on a weight-loss diet, those who also drank kombucha, a fermented drink made from green tea, scored lower than those on the diet alone on “having a stomach full of air” at the end of ten weeks, though the paper’s chart marks no significant difference between the groups in how much that score fell [32]. In a third trial, 39 healthy Brazilian adults, almost all women, drank a blueberry kombucha brewed from green tea for four weeks, either live or heat-sterilised; the paper describes bloating easing more on the live drink, in percentages, without a statistical test between the groups, and since both groups drank the tea, it tested the live cultures rather than the tea [33]. And there is a 2026 Korean trial of a capsule made from green tea seed and leaf, given to 50 adults with indigestion against a placebo in 50 more for eight weeks: their overall stomach-symptom score improved more than on placebo, and the summary picks out reflux and stomach pain, not bloating [34]. We read only its summary. In the other direction, the US integrative-health centre lists nausea, constipation and abdominal discomfort among the side effects of green tea extract supplements [8].

Green tea weight loss in 1 week or 1 month: what to expect

People also ask how to lose 2 kg in seven days. Not with green tea. The trials on this page ran from weeks to a year, and the pooled averages printed on this page run from 0.09 lb to 3.0 lb (0.04 to 1.38 kg), over trials lasting about three months [3] [26]. That is a group average across many people, not a forecast for any one of them; and nothing in these trials comes near 2 kg (4.4 lb) in a week.

What are the side effects of green tea?

For the tea in your cup, few. Europe’s food safety agency concluded in 2018 that catechins from green tea brewed the traditional way are “in general considered to be safe” at the amounts Europeans drink, while noting “rare cases of liver injury” after drinking it, most probably an individual reaction [6].

Extracts are another thing. The same agency found evidence from clinical trials that 800 mg or more of EGCG a day, taken as a supplement, raises the liver enzymes that leak into the blood when liver cells are damaged [6]. In the Minnesota trial, at 843 mg a day, 6.7% of the women on the extract had a rise in ALT, one of those enzymes, against 0.7% on placebo, and 1.3% had a rise serious enough to count as a serious adverse event, against none on placebo [16]. The EU’s ban on 800 mg or more a day followed in 2022 [7]. Liver injury has also been reported at lower doses, and the US Pharmacopeia’s review of the case reports led it to a label caution: “Do not take on an empty stomach. Take with food. Do not use if you have a liver problem” [30]. The same review adds a point that bears on this page: people trying to lose weight may be eating less, which can mimic taking the extract fasting, when more of it reaches the blood [30].

Medicines and pregnancy are covered above, in the words of the EU and the US health agency [7] [8]. Green tea also carries caffeine, and the US centre’s advice in pregnancy is to keep caffeine to moderate levels [8].

What herbal tea can I make at home to help with weight loss?

None that the drink trials can vouch for. In the 2024 network pooling, black tea and sour tea, the hibiscus kind, were not effective for weight loss [10]. Hibiscus has its own verdict, on blood pressure, and so do detox teas.

Who these studies were done on

Mostly adults carrying extra weight, for a few months. Half the trials in the Cochrane review were in Japan [3]; the 2024 extract pooling’s 59 trials came from 16 countries, 17 of them from Iran, seven from Taiwan and six each from Japan and the US [2]. The long trials were in women past menopause, almost all of them white, in men at risk of prostate cancer, in breast cancer survivors and in Korean adults who had had bowel polyps removed [16] [18] [21] [19] [20]; the long trials in young people were in adults with Down syndrome, Japanese children and Israeli adolescents with obesity [22] [23] [24].

So read yourself against them. If you are trying to lose weight and carry extra pounds, the drink trials of people like you found no drink that worked, green tea included [10]. If you are past menopause, a 2026 pooling of three trials in women like you found no significant effect on weight: 0.35 lb (0.16 kg) the other way, with a range that includes zero [35]. If you already drink a lot of coffee, the 2009 pooling found a smaller effect in people taking more than 300 mg of caffeine a day, 0.6 lb against 3.5 lb (0.27 against 1.60 kg), though that gap was not significant [13]. And if you take a medicine or are pregnant, the advice near the top of this page is the part that applies.

If green tea raises the calorie burn, why does the scale barely move?

This section is the desk’s own reasoning, and it is labelled as such. The chambers say a caffeine-carrying extract burns about 100 extra calories a day; the weight trials say about a pound and a half over a few months, and less in the best-guarded ones. Here are three ways to fit those together, each rated.

Answer one: the arithmetic was always small. About 102 extra calories a day for 12 weeks is about 8,600 calories, or about 2.4 lb by the old rule of 3,500 calories to a pound [5], a rule our own verdict says overpredicts. The pooled 1.4 lb sits below even that [2]. The chamber studies on this page each measured a day or so [5]. That is arithmetic, not a measurement.

Answer two: much of it is the caffeine. Plain caffeine raised the chamber burn about as much [5], catechins given without caffeine showed no benefit on weight in a 2010 pooling [26], and the three long decaffeinated trials found no significant loss [4] [18] [19]. Against it: in the Cochrane review, the trials with no caffeine in either arm, or the same caffeine in both, showed the larger difference, 2.4 lb (1.11 kg), and the three with caffeine in the tea arm only showed the smaller, 0.2 lb (0.10 kg) [3]; and in the 2010 pooling, catechins taken with caffeine took off 3.0 lb (1.38 kg) more than the caffeine alone [26]. That is a surmise, with several findings on its side and two against it.

Answer three: it depends where the trial was run, and by whom. The loss sat in the Japanese trials, most of them linked to one company, and shrank to nothing distinguishable from chance in the trials outside Japan and in the ones best guarded against bias [3]. That split is measured. Company money on its own does not explain it, since four of the six trials outside Japan were paid for or co-written by companies too [3]. Whether it comes from how the Japanese trials were run and reported, six of the eight with one consumer-products company’s researchers among their authors, or from who took part, since the Japanese trials also differ in diet, dose and people, is a surmise: the review could not separate the two [3].

Put the three together and here is what we think is true, stated plainly so you can disagree with it: green tea extract turns up the calorie burn for about a day, much as caffeine does, and the weight that should follow shows up most in the Japanese trials, six of the eight with one consumer-products company’s researchers among their authors, and least in the trials outside Japan and in those best guarded against bias.

What we could not find, and would like to: a trial of a year or more giving ordinary caffeinated green tea, at the three or four cups a day people actually drink, against water or a decaffeinated look-alike, in adults trying to lose weight, run without a tea or extract company. The year-long trials we found gave decaffeinated extracts, an extract against nothing, or EGCG to young adults with Down syndrome [15] [4] [18] [20] [22]. The nearest to the cup ran six months: four cups a day with the caffeine taken out, in breast cancer survivors [19]; three cups a day of ordinary green tea in men at risk of prostate cancer, in a trial built to test whether they would stick to it [21]; and three cups a day of ordinary green tea in adolescents with obesity on diet counselling, with the tea and the herbal look-alike supplied by a tea company [24]. If you know of the trial we describe, the corrections line on this site is open.

Where “green tea boosts your metabolism” came from

The research is real, and it starts with one company’s capsule. The 1999 chamber study gave its ten men a green tea extract “commercially prepared in capsular form” by a French maker of herbal medicines, which helped pay for the study and is listed among its authors’ affiliations [25]. Its conclusion framed what followed: green tea “has thermogenic properties and promotes fat oxidation beyond that explained by its caffeine content per se” [25].

The capsule was sold for weight loss. In April 2003 French and Spanish authorities suspended it, after 13 cases of liver injury, one of which ended in a liver transplant in a patient also taking other drugs and drinking regularly, according to Europe’s food safety agency [6]. The metabolism claim outlived the product. A women’s health charity’s page from 2015, one of the pages Google’s answer cites today, says “the increase in calorie output was equal to about 100 calories over a 24-hour period” [1]. Google’s “about 1 to 2.5 pounds over 12 weeks” is the same range, to the half pound, as a meal-delivery company’s blog from 9 October 2026, another page the answer cites, which puts it down to “pooled results from controlled trials” without saying which [1]. We could not trace who first said that green tea boosts your metabolism.

And it sells. For this search Google’s answer cites a UK health-food retailer whose article links the retailer’s own green tea extract tablets, the meal-delivery blog, which sits beside the company’s weight-loss meal plan, and a video whose description opens with affiliate shopping links [1]. Fairly, several of those pages say the effect is small, and the meal-delivery blog warns that extracts “carry a real liver injury risk” [1].

None of this is aimed at anyone who drinks green tea and hopes it helps. The cup is cheap and, by the regulators’ account, safe at ordinary amounts [6]. It is the capsule sold on a metabolism story that this page is about.

What this is rated, and what the rating covers

Preliminary — for the claim that green tea helps you lose weight, as it circulates.

It is rated Preliminary because the effect is small and the evidence conflicting. Poolings of short trials find an average extra loss of about 1.4 to 2.9 lb [2] [13]; but the trials best guarded against bias, and those outside Japan, could not tell green tea from a placebo [3]; an independent pooling of herbal medicines could not either [14]; and the year-long decaffeinated trials found no significant loss [4] [18], while a year of EGCG in young adults with Down syndrome found less weight gain in the men, a difference the authors’ own table puts just short of significance [22]. It is not Unsupported because the poolings that find a small loss are real, and most of their trials are randomised against a placebo.

Each narrower claim, rated alone, in words. That green tea extract raises the calories you burn: Supported, for a day in a chamber, with the caffeine it carries, by about 4% [25] [5]. That the catechins add to what the caffeine does: Preliminary, on one chamber study for and a pooling in which caffeine alone did about as much [25] [5]; for weight, a 2010 pooling found catechins with caffeine took off more than caffeine alone [26].

That brewed green tea, the drink, helps weight loss: Preliminary, on one network pooling of low certainty whose trials in people with overweight found no drink effective [10], a six-month decaffeinated pilot whose difference was not significant [19], a six-month trial in men whose weight stayed comparable to dummy capsules [21], and a six-month trial in adolescents in which body-mass index fell a little on green tea and rose a little on a herbal drink, a gap the paper’s table does not mark as significant [24].

That green tea extract makes you burn more fat during exercise: Preliminary, on a pooling of nine trials we read only as a summary [27].

That green tea extract can harm the liver at high doses: Supported, on randomised trials showing liver-enzyme rises at 800 mg of EGCG a day or more, case reports of injury, and a regulator’s ban on those doses [6] [16] [7].

That there is a best time of day to drink it for weight loss: Unsupported, of the tested kind: it was tested once, in 45 older adults of normal weight on average who were told to keep to their usual diets, and no time of day did significantly better or worse [29] [15]. That green tea helps with bloating: Unsupported, of the untested kind, for the everyday bloating people ask about: no trial we found has tested green tea for it, and none of the nearest tests counts as support. With a bowel-cleansing laxative, fewer were bloated on green tea, but not significantly so, and that was bloating brought on by the laxative. The one significant result was for kombucha, a fermented drink rather than green tea, on one question of 15 at the end of a diet trial, and the paper’s chart marks no significant difference in how much that score fell in each group. A second kombucha trial gave the tea to both groups, live or heat-sterilised, so it tested the live cultures, and it did not test bloating statistically. And the one extract trial nearby does not report bloating in its summary [15] [31] [32] [33] [34].

What is not rated here: visceral fat, which has its own verdict; acne, blood pressure, cholesterol and cancer, which people also search and none of which this page examined; matcha as a separate product; and the frame above, which is this desk’s reasoning from the evidence rather than a result the evidence delivered. It is marked as ours so that you can weigh it as ours.

This is journalism, not medical advice. If you are thinking of taking a green tea extract, and especially if you take any medicine, have a liver condition, or are pregnant or breastfeeding, talk to a clinician who knows your history first. How we read a study, and what each tier means, is set out here.

Sources
[1] Search data from a paid keyword database: the monthly US search volume for “can green tea help you lose weight” and its variants, pulled 23 October 2026, and Google’s results, People Also Ask questions, related searches and AI answer for the same phrase, pulled the same day. The web pages the AI answer cites, read on 23 October 2026: a UK health-food retailer’s article (first published November 2022, updated April 2025), which links the retailer’s own green tea extract tablets; a health publisher’s article; a US primary-care practice’s blog (July 2025); a women’s health charity’s page (March 2015); a meal-delivery company’s blog (9 October 2026), beside the company’s weight-loss meal plan; two more health publishers’ articles; and a video titled “How Green Tea Can Help You Lose Weight 1080p 250602” from a medical-podcast channel (4 June 2025; 15,443 views when read), whose description opens with affiliate shopping links. Kept with this page’s records.
[2] Asbaghi O, Rezaei Kelishadi M, Larky DA, Bagheri R, Amirani N, Goudarzi K, Kargar F, Ghanavati M, Zamani M. The effects of green tea extract supplementation on body composition, obesity-related hormones and oxidative stress markers: a GRADE-assessed systematic review and dose-response meta-analysis of randomised controlled trials. British Journal of Nutrition 2024;131(7):1125–1157. 59 trials, 3,802 people; 38 trials measured weight. Read in full, the publisher’s open copy. The authors declare no conflict of interest; the paper carries no funding statement beyond “Acknowledgements: None”. The authors are at Iranian universities. doi:10.1017/S000711452300260X
[3] Jurgens TM, Whelan AM, Killian L, Doucette S, Kirk S, Foy E. Green tea for weight loss and weight maintenance in overweight or obese adults. Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews 2012, issue 12, CD008650. 18 trials, 2,076 people randomised; searched to early 2012 and not updated since. Read in full on PubMed Central. Supported by the Nova Scotia Health Research Foundation; declarations of interest: none known. The per-trial funding and affiliations on this page are the review’s own notes on each trial. doi:10.1002/14651858.CD008650.pub2
[4] Dostal AM, Samavat H, Espejo L, Arikawa AY, Stendell-Hollis NR, Kurzer MS. Green tea extract and catechol-O-methyltransferase genotype modify fasting serum insulin and plasma adiponectin concentrations in a randomized controlled trial of overweight and obese postmenopausal women. Journal of Nutrition 2016;146(1):38–45. 237 overweight or obese women from the Minnesota Green Tea Trial (117 extract, 120 placebo): 162 picked at random from the 937 who finished the 12 months, and 75 from a body-scan substudy. Read in full on PubMed Central. Funded by the US National Cancer Institute and the National Center for Advancing Translational Sciences; no conflicts of interest. doi:10.3945/jn.115.222414
[5] Hursel R, Viechtbauer W, Dulloo AG, Tremblay A, Tappy L, Rumpler W, Westerterp-Plantenga MS. The effects of catechin rich teas and caffeine on energy expenditure and fat oxidation: a meta-analysis. Obesity Reviews 2011;12(7):e573–e581. Six respiration-chamber studies, 18 conditions. Read in full in the Internet Archive’s copy of the journal’s page (July 2025). None of the authors had a personal or financial conflict of interest; no funding statement in the copy we read. doi:10.1111/j.1467-789X.2011.00862.x
[6] EFSA Panel on Food Additives and Nutrient Sources added to Food (ANS), Younes M, Aggett P, Aguilar F, et al. Scientific opinion on the safety of green tea catechins. EFSA Journal 2018;16(4):5239. The European Food Safety Authority’s opinion, which quotes Health Canada’s label wording for green tea extract products and describes the 2003 suspension of a green tea weight-loss capsule in France and Spain. Read in full on PubMed Central. doi:10.2903/j.efsa.2018.5239
[7] European Commission. Commission Regulation (EU) 2022/2340 of 30 November 2022 amending Annex III to Regulation (EC) No 1925/2006 as regards green tea extracts containing (-)-epigallocatechin-3-gallate. Official Journal of the European Union L 310, 1 December 2022, p. 7. Read in full in the Internet Archive’s copy of the EUR-Lex page (December 2023). No DOI.
[8] US National Center for Complementary and Integrative Health (National Institutes of Health). Green Tea (page last updated February 2025). Read in full on the centre’s site on 23 October 2026. No DOI.
[9] Dehzad MJ, Ghalandari H, Fahimzad FS, Maghsoudi Z, Makhtoomi M, Nouri M, Askarpour M. Effects of green tea supplementation on obesity indices and adipokines in adults: a GRADE-assessed systematic review and dose-response meta-analysis of randomised controlled trials. International Journal of Food Sciences and Nutrition 2025;76(4):340–369. Read as its published abstract, with its disclosure and funding statements, in the Internet Archive’s copy of the journal’s page (May 2025); the body, and so its list of trials, was not available to us. Funding: none; no potential conflict of interest reported. doi:10.1080/09637486.2025.2496400
[10] Jayedi A, Norouziasl R, Aletaha A, Mirrafiei A, Soltani A, Shab-Bidar S. Comparative effects of tea and coffee drinking on body weight in adults: a systematic review and network meta-analysis of randomised trials. British Journal of Nutrition 2024;132(9):1245–1254. 22 trials, 1,710 people, ten weeks on average. Read in full on the journal’s page (its trial table is an image there and was not read). Supported by a research centre of Tehran University of Medical Sciences; no conflicts of interest. doi:10.1017/S0007114524001867
[11] Nagao T, Hase T, Tokimitsu I. A green tea extract high in catechins reduces body fat and cardiovascular risks in humans. Obesity 2007;15(6):1473–1483. 240 Japanese adults analysed, on a catechin-rich tea drink or a weaker one for 12 weeks. Read in full in the Internet Archive’s copy of the journal’s page (July 2025). Run at seven medical institutions in the Kanto district of Japan. All three authors give a Japanese consumer-products company’s health-food research laboratories as their affiliation, and the paper says “There was no funding/outside support for this study.” Its methods describe how the test drinks were made from brewed green tea and extract powders, but not by whom. doi:10.1038/oby.2007.176
[12] Nagao T, Meguro S, Hase T, Otsuka K, Komikado M, Tokimitsu I, Yamamoto T, Yamamoto K. A catechin-rich beverage improves obesity and blood glucose control in patients with type 2 diabetes. Obesity 2009;17(2):310–317. 43 adults (23 on the catechin drink, 20 on a weaker one), 12 weeks. Read as its abstract and the journal’s page in the Internet Archive’s copy (October 2019), which carries the authors’ affiliations, acknowledgements and disclosure; its tables are images there and were not read. “This study was supported by” a Japanese consumer-products company, and six of its eight authors work in that company’s laboratories; the authors declare no conflict of interest. doi:10.1038/oby.2008.505
[13] Hursel R, Viechtbauer W, Westerterp-Plantenga MS. The effects of green tea on weight loss and weight maintenance: a meta-analysis. International Journal of Obesity 2009;33(9):956–961. 11 articles. Read as its published abstract on the journal’s page; its funding statement was not read. doi:10.1038/ijo.2009.135
[14] Maunder A, Bessell E, Lauche R, Adams J, Sainsbury A, Fuller NR. Effectiveness of herbal medicines for weight loss: a systematic review and meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials. Diabetes, Obesity and Metabolism 2020;22(6):891–903. 54 placebo-controlled trials. Read as its published abstract and the journal’s page in the Internet Archive’s copy (February 2022), whose funding line names Australia’s National Health and Medical Research Council; its conflict statement was not read. doi:10.1111/dom.13973
[15] Our own searches, 23 October 2026, for every sentence on this page that says something was not found, or counts what we found. Time of day: PubMed by title and abstract for green tea, catechins or EGCG with timing, morning, evening or bedtime and weight, fat or energy outcomes (20 records), and with chrononutrition or intake-timing wording (31 records; the 2026 timing trial in [29] found by both); the wider class, tea, coffee or caffeine timing and weight in trials (19 records); ClinicalTrials.gov (144 and 19 records, every title read); and one web search, first page read (blogs; one cited a 2008 study of fat burned during exercise). Bloating: PubMed for green tea, catechins or matcha with bloating, distension, flatulence or abdominal discomfort (12 records), and tea of any kind with bloating, dyspepsia or irritable bowel in trials (117 records; the extract trial in [34] found); ClinicalTrials.gov (102 records, every title read: extract mixtures for gastric or bowel conditions, none of green tea as a drink for bloating); and one web search, first page read (a tea seller’s blog, a syndicated news piece, a weight-loss brand’s blog, spam pages). Long trials: PubMed for green tea or tea drinking with six-month, one-year or long-term wording, weight outcomes and randomisation (33 records, every title read), and for brewed green tea, cups or infusions with weight in trials (31 records); ClinicalTrials.gov for green tea, catechins, EGCG or matcha with obesity or weight (152 records, every title read); the 2024 drink pooling’s durations [10]. Run again by a second editor on 23 October 2026, after an independent review: long trials, PubMed by title and abstract for green tea, catechins, EGCG or matcha with six-month to two-year wording, weight or body-composition outcomes and randomisation (61 records, every title read), and a second wording for tea of any kind (61 records); this found the trials in [21], [22], [23] and [24], beside those already here; ClinicalTrials.gov (152 records, every title read; of the records we opened that were not already on this page, none ran longer than 16 weeks); and one web search, first page read (no year-long trial of the drink). Time of day: PubMed in two wordings (23 and 22 records; [29] the only timing trial with a weight outcome) and one web search (blogs). Bloating: PubMed with distension, distention, flatulence, dyspepsia and kombucha wording (28 records; [31] and [32] found) and one web search (blogs and a syndicated news piece; no trial). Newest poolings: PubMed for 2025 and 2026 (11 records; the 2026 poolings are of women past menopause, or of liver disease, hormones or inflammation); a September 2025 meeting abstract reports a pooling of green tea extract trials that we could not read, and a 2025 pooling of plant products in adults with overweight, searched to March 2024, gives no green tea figure in its summary. Bloating, run a third time on 23 October 2026: PubMed by title and abstract in two wordings (19 and 43 records, every title read; [31], [32], [33] and [34] found), ClinicalTrials.gov (88 records, every title read: mixtures of green tea extract with curcumin and vitamin D, or with probiotics, for irritable bowel syndrome, none of green tea alone), and one web search, first page read (sellers’ and magazine pages, a meeting abstract on gut inflammation, a review, and a matcha trial that measured gut bacteria, not bloating). The desk searched again on 23 October 2026 (PubMed, green tea, catechins, EGCG, matcha or kombucha with bloating, distension, flatulence, abdominal discomfort or dyspepsia and a trial word: 6 records), which added a 2022 Russian trial of a kombucha drink enriched with inulin, a fibre, in 40 people with constipation-predominant irritable bowel syndrome; bloating was among the symptoms it scored, and its summary reports no significant difference between the groups on the symptoms other than stool frequency, stool form and incomplete emptying (PubMed 36394933, read as its summary). It is kombucha with added fibre, not green tea. The records are kept with this page.
[16] Dostal AM, Samavat H, Bedell S, Torkelson C, Wang R, Swenson K, Le C, Wu AH, Ursin G, Yuan JM, Kurzer MS. The safety of green tea extract supplementation in postmenopausal women at risk for breast cancer: results of the Minnesota Green Tea Trial. Food and Chemical Toxicology 2015;83:26–35. 1,075 women randomised, 538 to the extract and 537 to placebo, for 12 months. Read in full on PubMed Central. Funded by the US National Institutes of Health and National Cancer Institute, the US Department of Defense and the University of Minnesota. doi:10.1016/j.fct.2015.05.019
[17] Dostal AM, Arikawa A, Espejo L, Kurzer MS. Long-term supplementation of green tea extract does not modify adiposity or bone mineral density in a randomized trial of overweight and obese postmenopausal women. Journal of Nutrition 2016;146(2):256–264. 146 women randomised to a body-scan substudy, 121 completed (61 extract, 60 placebo). Read in full on PubMed Central. Funded by the US National Cancer Institute, the University of Minnesota and the National Center for Advancing Translational Sciences; capsules supplied by a supplement maker; “the funding sources and study supplement provider did not contribute to the design or conduct of the study”; no conflicts of interest. doi:10.3945/jn.115.219238
[18] Kumar NB, Patel R, Pow-Sang J, Spiess PE, Salup R, Williams CR, Schell MJ. Long-term supplementation of decaffeinated green tea extract does not modify body weight or abdominal obesity in a randomized trial of men at high risk for prostate cancer. Oncotarget 2017;8(58):99093–99103. 97 men randomised, 49 to the extract and 48 to placebo, for a year. Read in full on PubMed Central. Funded by the US National Cancer Institute; the extract, an investigational product, was made by a Japanese tea company; the authors report no commercial financial incentives. doi:10.18632/oncotarget.18858
[19] Stendell-Hollis NR, Thomson CA, Thompson PA, Bea JW, Cussler EC, Hakim IA. Green tea improves metabolic biomarkers, not weight or body composition: a pilot study in overweight breast cancer survivors. Journal of Human Nutrition and Dietetics 2010;23(6):590–600. 54 women randomised, 29 to decaffeinated green tea and 25 to a herbal placebo tea, four cups a day for six months; 39 finished (23 and 16). Read in full on PubMed Central. Supported by the Susan G. Komen breast cancer foundation and a US National Cancer Institute grant to the university’s cancer centre; the tea bags were provided by a multinational tea company; the authors declare no conflicts. doi:10.1111/j.1365-277X.2010.01078.x
[20] Shin CM, Lee DH, Seo AY, Lee HJ, Kim SB, Son WC, Kim YK, Lee SJ, Park SH, Kim N, Park YS, Yoon H. Green tea extracts for the prevention of metachronous colorectal polyps among patients who underwent endoscopic removal of colorectal adenomas: a randomized clinical trial. Clinical Nutrition 2018;37(2):452–458. 176 Korean adults, 88 to 0.9 g of extract a day and 88 to no supplement, for a year. Read as its published abstract; its own funding statement was not read (the publisher’s copy is closed). PubMed lists three of its twelve authors at a Korean cosmetics and tea company’s research centre, and the publisher’s record of the paper, as Crossref and Europe PMC hold it, names that research centre as its funder. doi:10.1016/j.clnu.2017.01.014
[21] Lane JA, Er V, Avery KNL, Horwood J, Cantwell M, Caro GP, et al. ProDiet: a phase II randomized placebo-controlled trial of green tea catechins and lycopene in men at increased risk of prostate cancer. Cancer Prevention Research 2018;11(11):687–696. 133 British men randomised to three cups a day of green tea, EGCG capsules or dummy capsules (and, separately, to lycopene or a dummy) for six months; built to test whether men would stick to it. Its text read in full in the Internet Archive’s copy of the journal’s page (January 2022); its results table sits behind a link there and was not read. Funded by Cancer Research UK, with support from the UK’s National Institute for Health Research; no conflicts disclosed. The tea bags, of a high-street brand, were provided by the study; the EGCG and dummy capsules came from an ingredients company. doi:10.1158/1940-6207.CAPR-18-0147
[22] Xicota L, Rodríguez J, Langohr K, Fitó M, Dierssen M, de la Torre R. Effect of epigallocatechin gallate on the body composition and lipid profile of Down syndrome individuals: implications for clinical management. Clinical Nutrition 2020;39(4):1292–1300. 77 young adults with Down syndrome from a 12-month trial of EGCG capsules or a placebo, each given with memory training; weight was not the trial’s main question. Read as its published abstract and, in full, the authors’ accepted manuscript in a university repository. The published abstract, like the manuscript’s own, gives the men’s difference in weight as 2.34 kg (p = 0.015); the manuscript’s results table gives 2.18 kg (p = 0.051), and its results and discussion call it a trend. The version of record’s table was not read. Supported by the Jérôme Lejeune Foundation and Spanish and Catalan public research funds; no conflicts declared. The capsules were made for the trial by a US supplement company. doi:10.1016/j.clnu.2019.05.028
[23] Matsuyama T, Tanaka Y, Kamimaki I, Nagao T, Tokimitsu I. Catechin safely improved higher levels of fatness, blood pressure, and cholesterol in children. Obesity 2008;16(6):1338–1348. 42 Japanese children with obesity or near it randomised, 40 analysed (21 on a catechin-rich tea drink, 19 on a weaker one), 24 weeks. Read in full in the Internet Archive’s copy of the journal’s page (June 2025). Two of its five authors, the corresponding author among them, give a Japanese consumer-products company’s health-food research laboratories as their affiliation; the paper says there was “no other funding/outside support”, and the authors declare no conflict of interest. doi:10.1038/oby.2008.60
[24] Moran-Lev H, Cohen S, Zelber-Sagi S, Mazkeret Mayer E, Anafy A, Yerushalmy-Feler A, Lubetzky R. Effect of coffee and tea consumption on adolescent weight control: an interventional pilot study. Childhood Obesity 2023;19(2):121–129. Adolescents with obesity, all given diet counselling, randomised to coffee, green tea or a caffeine-free herbal drink for six months; 48 analysed (18, 17 and 13). Read in full on PubMed Central. It reports 63 randomised, while its arm sizes at randomisation (22, 22 and 16) add up to 60. No funding received; no competing financial interests; the tea and the herbal drink were supplied by an Israeli tea company. doi:10.1089/chi.2022.0032
[25] Dulloo AG, Duret C, Rohrer D, Girardier L, Mensi N, Fathi M, Chantre P, Vandermander J. Efficacy of a green tea extract rich in catechin polyphenols and caffeine in increasing 24-h energy expenditure and fat oxidation in humans. American Journal of Clinical Nutrition 1999;70(6):1040–1045. 10 men, each tested on all three treatments. Read in full in the Internet Archive’s copy of the journal’s page (January 2018). “Supported in part by” the French maker of herbal medicines whose extract was tested, and by the Swiss National Science Research Fund; the company is listed among the authors’ affiliations. doi:10.1093/ajcn/70.6.1040
[26] Phung OJ, Baker WL, Matthews LJ, Lanosa M, Thorne A, Coleman CI. Effect of green tea catechins with or without caffeine on anthropometric measures: a systematic review and meta-analysis. American Journal of Clinical Nutrition 2010;91(1):73–81. 15 trials, 1,243 people. Read as its published abstract; its funding statement was not read. doi:10.3945/ajcn.2009.28157
[27] Khalilkhaneh AH, Bidsheki MV, Zebari SMS, Talebi S, Mohajerani A, Djafarian K. Effect of green tea extract supplementation on substrate utilization: a GRADE-assessed systematic review and dose-response meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials. Nutrition Reviews 2026 (online May 2026). Nine trials. Read as its published abstract; its funding statement was not read. doi:10.1093/nutrit/nuag025
[28] Gholami F, Antonio J, Iranpour M, Curtis J, Pereira F. Does green tea catechin enhance weight-loss effect of exercise training in overweight and obese individuals? A systematic review and meta-analysis of randomized trials. Journal of the International Society of Sports Nutrition 2024;21(1):2411029. 10 trials. Read in full on PubMed Central. No specific grant; no conflict of interest reported. doi:10.1080/15502783.2024.2411029
[29] Fuke S, Fujihira K, Takahashi M. Effects of green tea-intake timing on glucose and lipid metabolism in older adults: an 8-week randomized controlled trial. Journal of Nutrition and Metabolism 2026;2026:2301278. 45 adults aged 65 or over, 15 in each group. Read in full on PubMed Central. Supported by a research grant from a tea foundation, received by one author; the other two declare no conflicts. The acknowledgements add support for the first author from a Japan Science and Technology Agency programme for doctoral students. The tea was a powdered drink made by a large Japanese tea company. The foundation’s own website (read 23 October 2026) says it was set up in 2021 and gives its address as inside that company’s head-office building. Group averages of body-mass index ran from 22.1 to 23.5 at the start, and participants were told to keep to their usual diets. doi:10.1155/jnme/2301278
[30] Oketch-Rabah HA, Roe AL, Rider CV, Bonkovsky HL, Giancaspro GI, Navarro V, et al. United States Pharmacopeia (USP) comprehensive review of the hepatotoxicity of green tea extracts. Toxicology Reports 2020;7:386–402. Read in full on PubMed Central. No funding statement in the copy we read. Its competing-interest declaration says two of its 26 authors are employed by the US Pharmacopeia, the standards body that wrote the label caution; two work for a maker of nutraceutical ingredients that include green tea extracts; two work for supplement companies whose products may contain green tea extract (one of them is also listed among the authors declaring no competing interests); one consults for a supplement maker; one owns a consultancy for supplement, food and drug companies; one has research support and consulting from drug companies; one is an investigator in a US government liver-injury network; the other 16 declare none. doi:10.1016/j.toxrep.2020.02.008
[31] Hao Z, Gong L, Shen Q, Wang H, Feng S, Wang X, Cai Y, Chen J. Effectiveness of concomitant use of green tea and polyethylene glycol in bowel preparation for colonoscopy: a randomized controlled study. BMC Gastroenterology 2020;20(1):150. 120 adults randomised, 116 analysed (59 with green tea, 57 without). Read in full on PubMed Central. Funded by a Shanghai district science and technology commission; registered after the trial, in 2019. doi:10.1186/s12876-020-01220-3
[32] Fraiz GM, Bonifácio DB, Lacerda UV, Cardoso RR, Corich V, Giacomini A, et al. The impact of green tea kombucha on the intestinal health, gut microbiota, and serum metabolome of individuals with excess body weight in a weight loss intervention: a randomized controlled trial. Foods 2024;13(22):3635. 59 adults with excess weight on a weight-loss diet, 30 of them also drinking 200 mL of green tea kombucha a day, for ten weeks. Read in full on PubMed Central. Its bloating comparison is one item of a 15-question symptom scale, lower in the kombucha group at the end of the trial (p = 0.046); its Figure 3, read by us, marks no significant difference between the groups in how much that item fell. Funded by Brazilian and Spanish public research bodies; no conflicts declared. doi:10.3390/foods13223635
[33] Anselmini AM, Lorandi G, Peruzzolo M, Gonçalves IL, Cansian RL, Zeni J, et al. Physicochemical, bioactive, and clinical evaluation of blueberry-enriched kombucha as a functional beverage. Journal of Food Science 2026;91(9):e71337. 39 healthy adults, almost all women, randomised to 100 mL a day of a blueberry kombucha brewed from green tea, live or heat-sterilised, for 28 days; the paper does not give the size of each group. Read in full on PubMed Central. Bloating is reported as percentages of answers before and after, and the paper’s statistical methods name tests for stool form only. Financed in part by Brazilian national and state research funds; no conflicts declared. doi:10.1111/1750-3841.71337
[34] Jung SY, Lee YA, Kim YS, Yoon TM, Kim TY, Kim TG, Kim HN, Song SW. Effects of a green tea seed and leaf extract complex on functional dyspepsia: a randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled trial. Complementary Therapies in Clinical Practice 2026;65:102090. 100 adults, 50 to the extract and 50 to placebo. Read as its published abstract; its funding statement was not read. Its competing-interest declaration, as PubMed holds it, says none; two of its eight authors give a Korean materials company’s research centre as their affiliation and one a contract research organisation. doi:10.1016/j.ctcp.2026.102090
[35] Zago IHR, Colonetti L, Balbinot EL, Taschetto IS, Grande AJ, da Rosa MI, Colonetti T. Effects of green tea use on the metabolic profile of postmenopausal women: systematic review and meta-analysis. European Journal of Nutrition 2026;65(4). Seven trials; three measured weight. Read in full on PubMed Central. No specific grant (a Brazilian public agency paid the publication charge); no conflicts declared. doi:10.1007/s00394-026-04005-8